POWERING RURAL HEALTHCARE WITH SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF SOLAR SOLUTIONS

Authors

  • Uchenna Izuka YMCA, Canada
  • Gabriel Gbenga Ojo School of the Built Environment & Architecture, London South Bank University, UK
  • Sodrudeen Abolore Ayodeji Matrix Energy Limited, Lagos, Nigeria
  • Tina Chinyere Ndiwe Osmotic Engineering Group, South Africa
  • Vincent Ebhohime Ehiaguina Everty Property Management, Lagos, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v4i4.582

Abstract

Access to reliable healthcare and sustainable energy remains a global challenge, particularly in rural and underserved communities. This review paper explores the integration of solar energy solutions in rural healthcare settings, shedding light on the transformative impact of this innovative approach. This paper also explores the multifaceted benefits, challenges, and future directions of solar-powered healthcare through a comprehensive examination of the literature. Solar energy solutions in rural healthcare provide reliable power for medical equipment, extend operating hours, and improve lighting, leading to enhanced healthcare services and more accurate diagnoses. Moreover, solar-powered vaccine refrigeration ensures the potency and safety of vaccines, contributing to improved public health outcomes. Financial sustainability is bolstered as solar solutions reduce healthcare costs and offer financial independence to facilities. Environmental sustainability is achieved through reduced carbon footprints and responsible resource use. Beyond healthcare services, solar initiatives empower local communities by creating employment opportunities and enhancing resilience in emergencies. Challenges such as initial costs, maintenance, adverse weather conditions, scalability, and policy hurdles are addressed through innovative financing models, capacity building, climate-resilient solutions, standardized monitoring systems, advocacy, and technological advancements. As the world seeks to achieve universal healthcare and sustainable development, solar-powered healthcare exemplifies the potential of renewable energy to drive positive change. This review paper emphasizes that we can improve healthcare access, quality, and sustainability by harnessing the sun's energy, ultimately illuminating the path toward brighter, healthier, and more equitable rural communities.

Keywords: Solar Energy, Rural Healthcare, Sustainable Energy, Healthcare Access Renewable Energy, Healthcare Quality, Financial Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Future Directions.

Published

2023-10-17

How to Cite

Uchenna Izuka, Gabriel Gbenga Ojo, Sodrudeen Abolore Ayodeji, Tina Chinyere Ndiwe, & Vincent Ebhohime Ehiaguina. (2023). POWERING RURAL HEALTHCARE WITH SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF SOLAR SOLUTIONS. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 4(4), 190-208. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v4i4.582

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Section

Articles